Appendix 1

Common emoticons

Source: Arvidsson and Ek, 1996.

:-) Happy smiley
:) Short variant of the above, also called the frog
:o) Same as the above, but this one is called the pig
:x) Same, but this one is called the squirrel
;-) A humorous twinkle (blinking smiley)
:-D Very happy smiley
:D Ditto
:-( Sulky or sad
:( Ditto
:[ Really downhearted
:-< I'm mad
:-I Neither happy nor sad
:-/ I'm sceptical
:-> A sarcastic comment with a streak of humour
>:-> A very sarcastic comment with a streak of humour
>;-> A terribly sarcastic comment with a streak of humour
:´-( Crying
:´-) Crying out of joy
:-@ Screaming
:-X My lips are sealed
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